Comparison of Aristotle and Thomas Hobbes Essay - 1044 Words

The foremost difference between Aristotle and Hobbes, and in turn classical and modern political philosophies’, with regard to a good life and happiness is that of normative judgments about the good life. While Hobbes rejects normative judgments about the good life and discusses human actions without attributions of moral quality, Aristotle offers the exact opposite. In Ethics, Aristotle differentiates between good and evil actions along with what the best good, or summum bonum, for all humans while Hobbes approach argues that good and bad varies from one individual to another with good being the object of an individuals appetite or desire, and evil being an object of his hate and aversion. In addition, Aristotle makes it clear that†¦show more content†¦Accordingly, whatever the excellent person finds pleasurable, should be considered the standard for judging individuals moral quality, as stated in the following passage: In fact, however, the pleasures differ quite a lot, in human beings at any rate. For some things delight some people, and cause pain to others; and while some find them painful and hateful, others find them pleasant and lovable†¦But in all such cases it seems that what is really so is what appears so to the excellent person. If this is right, as it seems to be, and virtue, i.e., the good person insofar as he is good, is the measure of each thing, then what appear pleasures to him will also really be pleasures†¦and if what he finds objectionable appears pleasant to someone, that is not at all surprising: for human beings suffer many sorts of corruption and damage. It is not pleasant, however, except to those people in these conditions. The previous passage shows then that the appetites or desires of corrupted people should not be taken into account while discussing the moral quality of an individuals’ actions. Aristotle’s definition of mean, which is having certain feelings â€Å"at the right times, about the right things, towards the right people, for the right end, and in the right way†, clearly states that there is only one right answer to any moral dilemma faced by anShow MoreRelatedJohn Locke And John Stuart Mill s On Liberty Essay1748 Words   |  7 Pages Political philosophers such as, Aristotle and Plato have more of an ancient conception of liberty and the role the individual plays in society and to the state. Whereas, Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and John Stuart Mill have developed a more modernized conception of liberty and the role of the individual to the state and society. Plato’s work the Republic, and Aristotle’s works of literature Nicomachean Ethics, and Politi cs will be contrasted against Thomas Hobbes’ Leviathan, John Locke’s Second TreatiseRead MoreThe State Is The Pinnacle Of Civilization1600 Words   |  7 Pagestheorists more specifically Aristotle and Thomas Hobbes. At least one thousand years separates these two thinkers, but both have postulated the formation of the state and its contribution to different entities one being the relationship between the individual. Each of their works, Politics and The Leviathan outline differing viewpoints on the formation and the purpose of the state and its importance to politics and government. The highest form of human civilization for Aristotle is the city-state. ARead MoreEssay Human Nature And The Declaration Of Independence1629 Words   |  7 Pagesthe workings of governments of the time and contemporary theories of government of writers and political-social thinkers of their time. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The three essays that were given to us in class, Politics by Aristotle, Of Commonwealth by Thomas Hobbes, and Of the Limits of Government by John Locke are all very intersting essays on how government is supposed to funtion. Although the founding fathers probably read all three of these essays and simialar philosphical thought wentRead MoreAristotle vs. Hobbes: Equality.2378 Words   |  10 PagesAristotle vs. Hobbes, constitutes a debate between two great thinkers from two profoundly different periods of time. Whereas Aristotle (384 - 322 BCE) had been a part of the Greeks and more precisely, Athenss Golden Age, Thomas Hobbes (1588 - 1679) had lived through the English Civil War of 1640s to become one of the most influential philosophers. Based on their own personal experiences and surroundings, both Aristotle and Hobbes had developed a view of what human equality should sustain. HoweverRead MoreThomas Hobbes And John Locke s Theory Of Social Contract Theory1449 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferent perspectives of English philosophers, Thomas Hobbes and John Locke. From there, I will introduce Dostoyevsky’s work, Grand Inquisitor, and conduct an analysis of the relationships between the Grand Inquisitor and his subjects as well as Jesus and his followers. Using textual evi dence and uncontroversial interpretations of the authors’ works, I will draw parallels between the Grand Inquisitor’s relationship with his subjects to Thomas Hobbes’ vision of social contract theory. Similarly, IRead MoreThomas Hobbes Theory Of Natural Law1794 Words   |  8 Pagesin turn sees Thomas Hobbes’ social contract theory as opposing to St. Thomas Aquinas’ theory of natural law. Yet this does not change the fact that many Western democracies base their moral decision-making within Hobbes’ concept. (Kenney, 2005) The theory formulated by Hobbes, argued that the laws of nature are to be seen as divine law, in which all human beings are bound by these basic natural laws of self-preservation which directs them to the way of the good. (Murphy, 2011) Hobbes rejected theRead MorePlato And Aristotle s Views On Political Philosophy Essay3649 Words   |  15 Pagesand justice. It depends on the philosophers that can be entangled with ethics, economics and also metaphysics. Political thinkers are the pioneers of â€Å"Modern Politics† in the world. The first serious political thinkers emerged in Greece. Plato and Aristotle are two great philosophers of ancient Greece. Plato in his book â€Å"The Republic† delivers the concept of utopian society which means an imaginary society in which people live in a perfect environment governed by the laws that provides happiness toRead MoreHistorically Speaking, What are the Liberal Arts?1391 Words   |  6 Pagesaccessible to reason about the whole world led necessarily to the search for truth about the place of humanity within this world. This unprecedented venture of the human mind, today associated above all with the likes of Epicurus, Socrates, Euclid, and Aristotle, gave ris e to a structured and formulaic body of reflection. After Greek philosophy had fully flowered in the fourth century B.C.E., scholars, teachers, and teachers sought to establish a curriculum to prepare students for higher and more hard andRead MorePolitical Philosophy and Plato Essay9254 Words   |  38 PagesAccording to Aristotle, Socrates founded the scientific method.    Four: Demonstrated that wrongdoing results from ignorance. If a man lies, Socrates might have said, he does so because he does not understand the benefits of telling the truth. Five: Inspired philosophers in his own time and in later times to pursue the truth through rigorous analysis of available, facts, opinions, and so on. Two of the most important philosophers in the history of the world, Plato and Aristotle, both esteemedRead MoreBranches of Philosophy8343 Words   |  34 Pagesmoral philosophy, is concerned with questions of how persons ought to act or if such questions are answerable. The main branches of ethics are meta-ethics, normative ethics, and applied ethics. Meta-ethics concerns the nature of ethical thought, comparison of various ethical systems, whether there are absolute ethical truths, and how such truths could be known. Ethics is also associated with the idea of morality. Platos early dialogues include a search for definitions of virtue. †¢ Political philosophy

How Was the Greatest Constitution and Government Formed

How Was The Greatest Constitution and Government Formed George Washington Political Science 201 Professor X August 24, 2012 Introduction The Greatest Constitution and Democracy on earth, these are my heartfelt feelings concerning the country that I live in. Why do I feel this way, because of the freedoms that we naturally have as citizens of the United State. Freedoms that are sometimes ignorantly ignored by the average citizen instead of being cherished and utilized. U.S. citizens have rights thanks to the original Bill of Rights, for example the right to free speech and the right to bear arms. The framers of the U.S. Constitution which is the basic structure of the American system of government. The U.S. Constitution is a†¦show more content†¦This allows for the bureaucracy to make laws through rule-making, which is delegation of authority. The bureaucracy delegates authority to the department or agency that will be responsible for its implementation. The bureaucracy in the United States is partly made up civil service agencies, that regardless of who has been elected to an office, the bureaucracy continues , despite the decisions made in the political process. Because of the framework of bureaucracy, it has been considered politically neutral. A reason bureaucracy works, due to the separation between politics and administration. Laws and policies are made by elected officials, who are held accountable to the voters, the role of bureaucracy is to implement those policies. An example of bureaucracy working, would be the Department of Defense that controls the Departments of the Army, Navy, Marines and Air Force and other agencies that fall under their responsibility. Their responsibility includes all facets that deal with military personnel regulations, laws, equipment, operations, pay and placement of troops to name a few. The bureaucracy handles the necessary implementation of the policies handed down by executive office. A disadvantage for an agency implementing policy would be that bureaucracy is full of red tape and inefficient.Show MoreRelatedThe Whiskey Rebellion Of 1794 Essay1556 Words   |  7 Pageselite Federalist Government in favor of the democratic Republican Government, concerned with the needs of all of its citizens. United States of America suffered many growing pains when trying to balance its commitment to liberty with the need for order, but with the help of their greatest ally (France) and the people of the thirteen colonies of America they defeated the greatest empire in the world. A new U.S. federal government started operating in 1789 after the new constitution was made, the previousRead MoreRepublican Democratic Parties Essay1073 Words   |  5 PagesAll across the world there are major political parties fighting in each country in order to take control of their government. 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Anti Federalists1010 Words   |  5 Pagesthe process of ratifying the Constitution between 1787 and 1788. Initially, the Federalists supported the Constitution while the anti-Federalists did not (199). The principle differences dividing the Federalists and anti-Federalists were the controversy of creating a federal government and how to interpret the Constitution. Anti-Federalists insisted on protecting the rights of the states and the individual people above all, while strictly interpreting the Constitution. Federalists strived for nationalRead MoreThe Differences Of Thomas Jefferson And Alexander Hamilton903 Words   |  4 PagesThe ratification of the Constitution introduced an era marked by individualism, political discourse, and the inevitable rise of the political party system. During the 1790s, rising tensions among members of George Washington’s cabinet fueled the development of two political parties, the Democratic Republicans and Republicans. 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The French peasants were not represented by the government because most of it was mainly composed of middle and upper class people. Both wanted

E-Business Applications for Woolworths Inc- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theE-Business Applications for Woolworths Inc. Answer: Introduction The retail organization that I have chosen as part of my individual assignment is Woolworths Inc. Woolworths is a major Australian retail company with large presence and market base throughout Australia and New Zealand. Woolworths is the second largest retail chain in New Zealand and in Australia as well, after the Perth-based firm Wesfarmers. It is also the biggest takeaway retailer of liquor in Australia and the largest hotel and poker gaming machine operator in the country. Retail business in Australia is a huge opportunity and is in an ever-evolving state. Woolworths has evolved ways to anticipate the customer demand, technological changes and market share. The company has developed ways to effectively cater to the customers demand by following the three major strategies of placing the customers at the forefront; listening to customers say; and creating innovative ways to draw them (Woolworths Group, 2017). Woolworths Inc. believes in that commitment to hard work and integrity is indispensable to them. The company also believes in a down-to-earth culture and has a family-friendly approach. The company is open, fair, honest and transparent in all its dealings with the public and investors (Woolworths Group, 2017). Woolworths Inc. has now made adopting the modern IT practices and fixing its technological aspects a priority. This is due to the reason that earlier, Woolworths had failed in its attempt to implement a SAP-based merchandising system. The go-live feature of Woolworths subsidiary platform Big W made the company to lose millions in dropped sales since it was unable to supply orders to local stores. Since then, Woolworths has worked on to regulate the SAP platform and claims that no more reports of outages have occurred (Arli et al. 2013). As part of the up-gradation and development initiative, Woolworths new CEO Brad Banducci has laid out several new plans such as the IT Foundation Program with the aim of overcoming the situation of under-investment in IT. Another major step taken by the company towards IT restructuring was SAPs cloud-based SuccessFactors, a human capital management system that was a mixture of in-house solutions and Excel. This step was highly successful and was considered as the largest payroll implementation program in Australia (Rentz, Thorpe Dabholkar, 1996). Woolworths has considered that new and innovative techniques pertaining to online retailing have to be developed and so launched the Mercury-2 project which aimed to augment the companys network with cutting-edge analytics and greater direct selling capability (Arli et al. 2013). Woolworths has also increased its investment in new supply chain methods considerably to support its rapidly progressing online sales channel that was moving very slowly previously (Tay, 2015). Woolworths has also bought Ezibuy in New Zealand, which was a step towards increasing the online shopping market in the country. The company believes that such a takeover would lead to an increase of 10-20% in online sales and would offer hard competition to local stores and online retailers in the region (Tay, 2015). Conclusion The chosen company in the Australian retail market is Woolworths Inc. which is the second largest retailer in the country. The company has previously been under-investing in internet technologies and since the past few months has launched new strategies to strengthen its position in online retail market. However, Woolworths and other retail organizations in Australia have a lot more to consider and figure out when it comes to effectively implementing IT and other internet technologies in their daily operations. References Arli, V., Dylke, S., Burgress, R., Campus, R. Soldo E. (2013) Woolworths Australia and Walmart US: best practices in supply chain collaborations. Journal of Economics, Business and Accountancy: Ventura. Retrieved from https://journal.perbanas.ac.id/index.php/jebav/article/view/123/90 DOI:10.14414/jebav.v16i1.123 on 14 September 2017. Rentz, J., O., Thorpe, D., I. Dabholkar, D. A. (1996) A measure of service quality for retail stores: Scale development and validation. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science. Retrieved from https://download.xuebalib.com/xuebalib.com.20200.pdf on 14 Sep 2017. Tay, L. (2015) Woolworths seeks technology edge after completing $100m Project Galaxy. Financial review. 17th Mar, 2015. Retrieved from https://www.afr.com/technology/woolworths-seeks-technology-edge-after-completing-100m-project-galaxy-20150313-143i2z on 14 September 2017. Woolworths Group. (2017) About Us. Retrieved from https://www.woolworthsgroup.com.au/page/about-us/ on 14 September 2017.

Summary Of The Power And The Glory English Literature Essay Essay Example

Summary Of The Power And The Glory English Literature Essay Paper aˆÂ ¦I am a bad priest and a bad adult male ( Greene 126 ) . In Graham Greene s The Power and the Glory, the chief character, an nameless priest, admits that he is a bad priest. The reader first encounters the priest when the priest is waiting for a boat to Vera Cruz because he is on the tally from the constabulary. The fresh takes topographic point during a clip when the province is seeking to extinguish Catholicism. At first, the priest seems like a devoted Catholic who is merely seeking to distribute his religion and aid others. However, the priest does non put the greatest illustration for fellow Catholics ; in fact, Greene sometimes even refers to him as a whiskey priest. He spends a batch of clip in a province of self-pity. He examines his determinations and actions and realizes that he is in a province of mortal wickedness ; nevertheless, he does nil to alter his state of affairs. Not merely does he hold an intoxicant dependence, but he besides commits criminal conver sation. By the terminal of the novel the priest grows in his ain relationship with God ; nevertheless, he does non put a good illustration for other Catholics. A priest should endeavor to give counsel and aid to others, particularly during a clip when governments are seeking to eliminate faith. Although the priest seems to turn strongly in his religion by the terminal of the novel, he exemplifies a bad priest. We will write a custom essay sample on Summary Of The Power And The Glory English Literature Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Summary Of The Power And The Glory English Literature Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Summary Of The Power And The Glory English Literature Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Throughout the novel, the priest admits to himself and others that he has committed grave wickednesss ; nevertheless, he does non try to rectify his errors. Early on, Graham Greene reveals that the priest commits criminal conversation about six old ages prior to the novel s scene. This sedate wickedness consequences in Brigitta, the priest s illicit girl. When mentioning to his act of criminal conversation he admits that fright and desperation and half a bottle of brandy and the sense of solitariness had driven him to an act which horrified him ( Greene 66 ) . Although he knows he has done incorrectly, the priest can non halt believing about his bastard girl all through the novel. When his executing is at hand, he finds that he can non atone for this wickedness. In add-on, his love for his girl leaves him incapable of praying for anyone else, but in the minute of supplication he switched back to his childaˆÂ ¦and he knew it was for her lone that he prayed ( Greene 208 ) . Hi s wickedness distracts him from his hieratic responsibilities, and he is unable to inquire forgiveness. The priest besides has a really noticeable imbibing job ; in fact, other characters sometimes refer to him as the whisky priest. He often carries a bottle of brandy while he is on the tally from the governments. When he must lose a boat to Vera Cruz to assist a male child and his female parent, he says, Give me the brandy, and so he [ takes ] a long pull at it ( Greene 17 ) . The priest drinks a significant sum of brandy before be givening to a deceasing adult female. It seems that he needs intoxicant to assist him go on his hieratic responsibilities ; a priest should non necessitate intoxicant to assist him follow his responsibilities. He continues to imbibe overly, even on the twenty-four hours before the governments execute him ; without believing what he [ is ] making, he [ takes ] another drink of brandy ( Greene 207 ) . The priest realizes that he has a imbibing job ; nevertheless, he does non try to repair it, and he continues imbibing until the forenoon of his executing. A whiskey priest that can non atone for perpetrating criminal conversation is non a good priest. When the priest performs a good title, he normally does so with reluctance ; he acts as though person is coercing him to transport out a good title. When a male child asks the priest to assist his deceasing female parent, he does non desire to travel, but [ he ] [ gets ] up as though unwillingly he [ has ] been summoned to an juncture he [ can non ] base on balls by ( Greene 16 ) . Reluctantly, as if he has no pick, the priest agrees to attach to the male child back to his house. As he leaves he says, It ever seems to go on. Like this ; this implies that he ever seems to acquire pulled back to his hieratic responsibilities unwillingly ( Greene 16 ) . The word ever indicates that the priest has responded to a similar state of affairs in the same mode. It is good that the priest finally decides to assist the male child ; nevertheless, it does non look really priest-like to be so loath when a state of affairs like this occurs. The whiskey priest sometimes finds himself believing that he has made the incorrect determination in going a fleeting. At times, he thinks that it may hold been more good to follow Padre Jose s illustration and resignation to the province s demands. Near the terminal of the book, when the lieutenant captures him, the priest begins to believe about the hurting that is in shop for him, and admirations if it is excessively late for him to abdicate his priesthood like Padre Jose. He mulls over the fact that the governments have non given him a opportunity to abdicate his religion ; possibly if he suggested it himself, he would get away yet ( Greene 209 ) . The priest declinations declining the province s conditions sing his religion. It is good that the priest evades apprehension and efforts to assist people ; nevertheless, he does so reluctantly, which gives the feeling that he takes no joy in assisting others if it is inconvenient for him. Regardless of the religious realisations that the nameless priest has, his actions and determinations indicate that he is a bad priest. He sets a bad illustration for anyone that looks to him for counsel ; he even admits this multiple times throughout the novel. He is far from being an model priest, which is person that that observes his vows and follows the commandments. It is impossible, of class, to be perfect ; nevertheless, the priest makes a weak effort at being a good priest. He has a changeless sense of self-pity and inutility. He even refers to himself as a bad priest and a bad adult male. After acknowledging his wickednesss of imbibing and criminal conversation, he should be able to subject wholly to God and repent. His bastard kid prevents him from inquiring forgiveness for perpetrating criminal conversation, and he does non even try to halt imbibing. Although he tries to execute his hieratic maps whenever possible, his changeless wickedness sets a bad illustration for peo ple who might look to martyrs for inspiration. The adult female who the priest has an matter with says, Suppose you die. You ll be a sufferer, wo nt you? What sort of a sufferer do you believe you ll do? It s adequate to do people mock ( Greene 79 ) . The nameless adult male sets a bad illustration for others and is a bad priest.